High-speed rail is the easiest way to travel between Chinese cities, and it works with a foreign passport from start to finish: you book online, the passport is your ticket, and you scan it at the gate. What trips people up is not the train but the process around it — when tickets go on sale, which seat class is worth paying for, what you can bring on board, and how refunds and changes work. The guides below take each step in turn. The refund and luggage tables are rendered from our verified records of China Railway's rules.
≥48 h before departure; or to an earlier train / the same day; or after departure to another train that day
Free
24–48 h before, to a train on a later date
5%
Under 24 h before, to a train on a later date
15%
After departure (same day), to the next day or later
40%
Fee is charged on the lower of the two fares
Online (12306): refunds and changes until 25 min before departure; changing the destination station until 48 h before. After that, station ticket windows only.
What you can bring on China's trains
Free allowanceAdults 20 kg · children 10 kg (one piece up to 20 kg)
Size per pieceL+W+H ≤ 130 cm on high-speed trains (160 cm on other trains); rod-shaped items ≤ 200 cm
Power banks / lithium batteriesEach unit ≤ 100 Wh (no CCC mark required, unlike flights)
Alcohol (24–70% ABV)Up to 3000 mL in total, sealed retail packaging
Aerosols / sprays≤ 150 mL per can, ≤ 600 mL in total
Lighters / matches2 lighters, 2 boxes of safety matches
Common questions
How do I book a high-speed train ticket with a foreign passport?
Two ways. The official 12306 app and website let you register with your passport and buy at the same price as locals; Trip.com sells the same tickets in English for a service fee and is the easier first-time option. Either way, book under the exact name and passport number in your passport. The full walkthrough is in How to book China train tickets with a foreign passport.
Which seat class should I choose?
Second class is fine for most journeys: an assigned seat, plenty of legroom, and it is what most travellers take. First class buys a wider seat in a quieter car. Business class is the premium cabin and priced like one. Overnight routes add sleepers. Seat classes explained compares them with photos.
What happens at the station?
Arrive with time to spare: there is an ID check and security screening before the waiting hall, then a gate that opens shortly before departure. Your passport gets you through both. The station guide walks through the six steps from the entrance to your seat, including what to do if you miss your train.
Can I change or refund a ticket?
Yes, in the 12306 app or wherever you bought the ticket. Refund fees rise the closer you are to departure, and changes follow their own rules; the tables above show the current tiers. The high-speed train guide explains how to use them.